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SAFETY IN AFRICA: TRAVEL AND PERSONAL SAFETY TIPS AND ADVICE

Travel Safety

Southern Africa is in general a safe destination for international travelers. However, it is wise to take certain standard security precautions while traveling. These precautions should be applied while traveling anywhere in the world. Following basic advice can avoid most potential problems.

Most safaris take place in remote wildlife areas and game reserves, away from villages, towns and cities. This means that you will most probably not find other people around, except those who look after your every need while on safari! The transfers (by road, air or water) between airports, hotels and lodges are operated by reputable companies or by the properties themselves. This means that you will not be unattended at any time during your safari.

A few tips to consider are the following: make photocopies of your passport, airline tickets, driver’s license and other important documentation. Also keep a record of the numbers of your traveler’s cheques. These should be kept in a safe place. Rather leave expensive jewellery at home.

When in towns and cities, do not carry large amounts of cash in your pocket. Keep enough for the expenses of the day and place the rest in a safety deposit box at the hotel/lodge or money pouch under your shirt. Also be discreet with an expensive camera or jewellery. Take note of onlookers and keep your possessions in sight at all times to avoid opportunistic theft. Make use of your hotel safety deposit box for expensive items. Never leave baggage or personal items unattended, especially at airports. It is best not to wander around the streets after dark.

If you are travelling in a car (self drive safari), it is important to lock all the car doors and keep the windows as far up as possible. Plan ahead and know which route you intend to take using clear maps. When leaving your car, do not leave your purse or bag lying on the passenger seat in clear view - rather keep them in the car boot. Never pick up hitchhikers. South Africa and Namibia and ideal self-drive destinations.

Personal Safety: This is of concern when you travel anywhere and Africa is no exception. As with most big cities in the world, the central areas of the bigger cities that you might visit (Johannesburg, Windhoek, Cape Town, Victoria Falls, Lusaka, Lilongwe, Maun, Bulawayo, Mbeya, Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar & Nairobi) have a criminal element that tend to prey on the unwary tourist! Please use your common sense and take note of the following guidelines:

Traveller Safety Tips

Personal Safety for travellers need not be a problem provided you follow some basic rules:

 • Don't venture out on your own in the game parks, wild animals are dangerous.
 • Don't walk alone in any downtown or deserted city suburbs at night.
 • Don't be shy to take advice from locals of what sort of behaviour should be avoided.
 • Don't visit poor areas, unless in a group led by an experienced guide or reputable tour operator.
 • Don't carry large sums of money or flashy jewellery in risk areas.
 • Don't leave any valuables in rooms and in vehicles, use deposit boxes when available.
 • If challenged by a mugger, don't resist, this helps avoids any serious bodily harm.
 • Don't hitchhike
 • Don't be an ostentatious tourist, ask your hosts about appropriate dress etiquette.
 • Do make friends, there are special people here that help to make your visit more worthwhile.

Xenophobia & Foregners

Travelers to Africa may wonder whether they will encounter any hostility from locals and whether Africans hate certain nationalities. The short answer to this is a resounding NO. Generally, Africans of all races and tribes are highly respectful and accepting of outsiders and foreigners rarely, if ever, encounter hostile attutudes or xenophobia (fear of foreigners) in Southern and East Africa. Remember that Africa is politicaly non-aligned and has a rich mix of races, cultures and religions, making it one of the most tolerant societies amongst which one can travel.

However, there are certain points of etiquette to remember. Hate speech, racist remarks and outbursts are not tolerated and will probably lead one into confrontation with locals. Refrain from criticism of governments or authorities, particularly at border posts. Be polite and corteous and the locals will return the compliment.

Safety in the Wild

Obviously, there is a certain degree of danger when you are in the bush with wild animals. However, you will always be accompanied by an experienced guide. Accidents are infrequent and the camps have excellent safety records. Provided you use common sense you should be perfectly safe.

As your safari will bring you into relatively close proximity with wild animals, you will no doubt want to be sure that you are protected by insurance, should something unforeseen happens. Too many lodges and safari operators in southern Africa do not have enough liability insurance.

Creepies and Crawlies

Although the region has a fair share of venomous snakes, spiders, scorpions and stinging insects, but surprisingly few safari goers suffer from serious attacks. The confines of camps and lodges are usually free of risk but people undertaking walking and mobile safaris should be rather more wary.

Snakes

This aspect is very exaggerated. You will rarely see a snake, but if you do, it will most likely be from the safety of your safari vehicle. Tents and lodges all have bug screens fitted to windows.

Of the 115 species of snake in southern Africa only a quarter are venomous. Snakes are usually shy creatures and only strike if suddenly disturbed or provoked.

Anti-snakebite serum is widely available in risk areas.

Spiders

There are around 5000 species of arachnid (spiders and scorpions) in the sub-region. Bites are invariably more painful than dangerous and are rarely fatal to man.

Ticks

All conditions that developed from tick bite are treatable. The most important advice for removing a tick is to never to brush it off, this will cause the head to remain embedded. Rather find a way to suffocate it with ointment or a covering.

See also: Visas | Temeratures and Rainfall


 


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