Hiking is a form of walking, undertaken with the particular purpose of exploring
and enjoying the scenery. It generally takes place as an organised activity
with a guide or self guided trails into areas of relatively unspoiled wilderness.
Overnight hiking or walking safaris in the African bush is more specialised
activity requiring specially trained professional guides. Hiking in Africa
is generally an activity is often simply called 'walking'.
Hiking is one of the fundamental outdoor activities on which many others
are based. It is often the only way to reach many beautiful places, which
are fortunately beyond the access of vehicles.
Purists regard hiking as the finest way to see nature. It is seen as
better than a tour in a vehicle of any kind (or on an animal) because
the hiker's senses are not intruded upon by distractions such as, engine
noise, dust and fellow passengers. It has a benefit over standing in one
place since the hiker can explore a wide area.
On the other hand, hiking over long distances or over difficult terrain
does require some degree of physical ability and knowledge, as well as
good supply of water and some essential equipment.
Hiking can be a very enjoyable and safe activity. However, there are
inherent risks in hiking which can be mitigated by exercising safety measures.
Wild-animal attacks may happen when hikers come upon an unsuspecting animal
and surprise it.
Hikers often seek beautiful environments in which to hike. Ironically,
these environments are often fragile: hikers may accidentally destroy
the environment that they enjoy. The action of an individual may not strongly
affect the environment. However, the mass effect of a large number of
hikers can degrade the environment.
Generally, protected areas such as parks have regulations in place to
protect the environment. If hikers follow such regulations, their impact
can be minimized. Sometimes, hikers enjoy viewing rare or endangered species.
However, some species are very sensitive to the presence of humans, especially
around mating season.
Hikers can learn the habits and habitats of the endangered species, in
order to avoid adverse impact. Hikers often enjoy the silence and solitude
of their surroundings. Staying quiet will also increase the likelihood
of encountering wildlife.
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